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How to Read Length, Width & Height Measurements

Length, width and height: what each measurement means

Product dimensions describe measurements along different directions, but the order is not universal. A listing may use length × width × height (L × W × H), width × depth × height, or another convention. Follow the labels in the listing or manufacturer's drawing; do not infer the order from three numbers alone.

  • Length: often the longer horizontal dimension of an item, though usage depends on the product.
  • Width: the side-to-side dimension across the face or shorter horizontal span.
  • Height: the vertical distance from bottom to top.
  • Depth: how far an item extends front to back; on some products it may be used where another source says width.
If a labeled listing says… Read it as…
L × W × H = 18 × 12 × 4 in 18 in long, 12 in wide, 4 in high
W × D × H = 18 × 12 × 30 in 18 in wide, 12 in deep, 30 in high

These are examples of how labels work, not dimensions for a particular product. Confirm whether the measurements include handles, feet, trim, packaging, or other protruding parts.

Compare inches, feet and centimeters

Use this quick chart to compare common linear measurements. The conversions use 12 inches per foot and 1 inch = 2.54 centimeters.

Inches Feet and inches Centimeters
1 in 0 ft 1 in 2.54 cm
6 in 0 ft 6 in 15.24 cm
12 in 1 ft 0 in 30.48 cm
24 in 2 ft 0 in 60.96 cm
36 in 3 ft 0 in 91.44 cm

When comparing two products, compare the same direction: width against width, height against height, and depth against depth. For example, a 20-inch-wide opening cannot be compared with an item's 20-inch height to decide whether the item fits through it.

For an actual fit, allow for clearance and check the product's outside dimensions. A diagram or photo may not be displayed at physical scale.