Six inches is exactly 15.24 centimeters, or 152.4 millimeters. It is half a foot. On a ruler, look at the interval from the zero mark to the six-inch mark.
The same measurement can describe an object's width, height or length. The direction changes, but the distance does not.
For an everyday comparison, a modern U.S. dollar bill is slightly longer than six inches. Use it as an approximation rather than an exact six-inch ruler.