Three inches is exactly 7.62 centimeters, or 76.2 millimeters. It is one quarter of a foot (0.25 ft). On a ruler, measure the interval from the 0-inch mark to the 3-inch mark; the ruler’s physical edge may not line up with zero.
The same three-inch distance can describe a length, width, height, or diameter. The word tells you which direction or feature to measure; it does not change the distance.
NIST defines one inch as exactly 25.4 millimeters. Calculation: 3 × 25.4 = 76.2 mm = 7.62 cm.